In the US of A, a spring rate is the amount of change in force you need, in pounds, to change the spring length by 1 inch .
In other words, if you're compressing a spring one inch, and the required force is 300 pounds, then you have a 300 pound per inch spring.
Another inch of compression would then require an additional force of 300 pounds, for a total of 600 pounds and so on.
This applies to linear springs only.
From what I recall, a stock front spring on a 2002 is 180 lbs/inch.